iPhone免越狱Git服务器搭建教程-iSH
目录
iPhone免越狱Git服务器搭建教程-iSH
需求
● 需要一个保存数据的仓库
● 仓库可在不同地方上传/同步数据
● 仓库安全性高些
● 仓库费用低些
● 仓库随处可用
● 仓库迁移容易些
● 更新时, 步骤方便
iPhone免越狱Git服务器, 能完美解决上述需求. 人与Git服务器同在, 随时可更新笔记/项目代码, 无需收费, 需要时开启服务器即可, 更换iPhone手机时, 手机自带迁移数据也能把Git服务器数据一起迁移.
问题汇总
效果
点击4次即可更新提交修改
实现
安装 iSH app
AppStore 搜索 iSH 下载
1. iSH 安装及ssh功能启用
1.1 iSH安装
apk add neofetch openssh neovim git
1.2 设置SSH root 密码
ssh-keygen -A
passwd
此处输入root密码(123456)
1.3 打开root用户登录ssh权限
echo ‘PermitRootLogin yes’ » /etc/ssh/sshd_config
1.4 启用 sshd
/usr/sbin/sshd
2. CMD命令窗口
2.1 远程SSH连接iSH
ssh root@手机ip(如: ssh ) // 电脑ip需要同一个网段, 如192.168.1.x
输入root密码(123456)
2.2 创建project.git仓库, 电脑cmd终端:
iPhone:~# pwd // 查看路径
/root
iPhone:~#
iPhone:~# mkdir project.git // 创建文件夹
iPhone:~# ls
iPhone:~# cd project.git/ // 进入文件夹
iPhone:~# git --bare init // 初始化仓库
// 路径 /private/var/root/project.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in /private/var/root/project.git/ 3. Git 终端
3.1 clone project.git:
git clone ssh://root@192.168.2.129/root/project.git
4. git config配置
● 在 project/.git/config 文件中添加:
[remote "iphone"]
url = ssh://root@192.168.1.184/root/projects/notes/notes.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/iphone/*5. iphone_git.bat 批处理文件
git pull iphone master
git add .
git commit -m "iphone"
git push iphone master
::保留cmd窗口
pause 5. 免密配置
5.1 PC生成公钥秘钥
命令提示符窗口输入:ssh-keygen -t rsa // 一直回车
C:\Users\Administrator.ssh\ 目录将生成两个文件:
C:\Users\Administrator.ssh\id_rsa // 私钥
C:\Users\Administrator.ssh\id_rsa.pub // 公钥
5.2 iPhone文件权限设置
命令提示符窗口输入:ssh root@手机ip(如: ssh root@192.168.1.129)
输入root密码(123456)
// cd到手机 .ssh目录, 如目录不存在, 则新建 .ssh目录
iPhone:~# cd ~/.ssh
-ash: cd: can't cd to /root/.ssh: No such file or directory
iPhone:~# mkdir .ssh
// 进入 .ssh 目录
iPhone:~# cd .ssh
// 给目录及文件授权
iPhone:~/.ssh# touch authorized_keys
iPhone:~/.ssh# ls
authorized_keys
iPhone:~/.ssh# chmod 700 ~/.ssh
iPhone:~/.ssh# chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
iPhone:~/.ssh# ls
authorized_keys id_rsa.pub
iPhone:~/.ssh# cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys5.3 复制公钥文件到 iphone:
window → cmd → scp C:\Users\Administratorssh\id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.49:/root/.ssh
password:5.4 iPhone 添加公钥:
window → cmd → ssh root@192.168.1.129
password:
iPhone: cd ~/.ssh
iPhone: cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys5.5 后面用命令行访问即可不用密码
问题汇总:
问题: Permission denied, please try again.
● 原因:
iSH app 复制黏贴执行的的 echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config 有时候会写入失败.
● 解决:
方式1. iSH app 手动输入:
echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
重启App.
方式2. iSH app 手动cd到目录ssh, 然后手动输入:
echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >> sshd_config
重启App.问题: ssh: connect to host 192.168.2.129 port 22: Connection refused
手机ip地址填错了.问题: push代码时, 老是卡在 remote: Resolving deltas: 5% (166/3087)
● 解决:
在 iPhone SSH 终端运行:
> git config --global pack.threads "1"问题: git pull iphone 时, 报错 fatal: unable to access ‘http://192.168.1.129/root/projects/notes/notes.git/’:
git bash:
fatal: unable to access 'http://192.168.1.129/root/projects/notes/notes.git/':
Failed to connect to 192.168.1.129 port 80: Connection refused
● 原因:
ssh 的链接填错导致
● 解决:
.git/config → 修改 iphone 的url 为:
[remote "iphone"]
url = ssh://root@192.168.1.129/root/projects/notes/notes.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/iphone/* 问题: 输入命令: git pull iphone
root@192.168.1.49's password:
remote: Enumerating objects: 61, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (61/61), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (32/32), done.
remote: Total 44 (delta 26), reused 29 (delta 12), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (44/44), done.
From ssh://192.168.1.49/root/projects/notes/notes
* [new branch] master -> iphone/master
You asked to pull from the remote 'iphone', but did not specify
a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote
for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line.
● 解决:
命令修改为:
git pull iphone master 问题: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!
由于PC里保存着iphone的ssh信息, 需要清除后, 才能输入密码:
ssh-keygen -R 192.168.1.129 // 192.168.1.129 为手机的ip问题: fatal: ‘/root/projects/company/rope.git’ does not appear to be a git repository
git.exe clone --progress -v "ssh://root@192.168.1.49/root/projects/company/rope.git"
"D:\012-Git_20210317git\company\rope"
Cloning into 'D:\012-Git_20210317git\company\rope'...
fatal: '/root/projects/company/rope.git' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
git did not exit cleanly (exit code 128) (11000 ms @ 2022/2/16 23:33:26)
● 解决:
Git服务器的目录名取错了, company 目录取成 compony, 在服务器中修改过来就可以了