Linux系统硬件命令
目录
Linux系统——硬件命令
目录
一.网卡带宽
1.查看网卡速率——ethtool 网卡名
[root@localhost ~]#ethtool ens33
Settings for ens33:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: No
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
MDI-X: off (auto)
Supports Wake-on: d
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
drv probe link
Link detected: yes2.查看mac地址——ethtool -P 网卡名
[root@localhost ~]#ethtool -P ens33
Permanent address: 二、内存相关
1.显示系统中内存使用情况——free -h
[root@localhost ~]#free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1.8G 472M 700M 9.1M 650M 1.1G
Swap: 4.0G 0B 4.0G2.显示内存模块的详细信息——dmidecode -t memory
三、CPU相关
1.查看CPU架构信息——lscpu
[root@localhost ~]#lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 2
On-line CPU(s) list: 0,1
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 1
座： 2
NUMA 节点： 1
厂商 ID： GenuineIntel
CPU 系列： 6
型号： 142
型号名称： Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
步进： 10
CPU MHz： 1991.571
BogoMIPS： 3984.00
超管理器厂商： VMware
虚拟化类型： 完全
L1d 缓存： 32K
L1i 缓存： 32K
L2 缓存： 256K
L3 缓存： 8192K
NUMA 节点0 CPU： 0,1
Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid rdseed adx smap clflushopt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat[root@localhost ~]#cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 142
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
stepping : 10
microcode : 0xb4
cpu MHz : 1991.571
cache size : 8192 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 1
core id : 0
cpu cores : 1
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid rdseed adx smap clflushopt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat
bogomips : 3984.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 45 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 142
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
stepping : 10
microcode : 0xb4
cpu MHz : 1991.571
cache size : 8192 KB
physical id : 2
siblings : 1
core id : 0
cpu cores : 1
apicid : 2
initial apicid : 2
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid rdseed adx smap clflushopt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat
bogomips : 3984.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 45 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:2.性能模式
开启性能模式——cpupower frequency-set -g performance
查看是否开启性能模式——cpupower frequency-info
四、其他硬件命令
1.查看块设备信息——lsblk
[root@localhost ~]#lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 60G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 5G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 54G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 50G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sr0 11:0 1 4.2G 0 rom 2.查看机器型号——dmidecode | grep “Product Name”
[root@localhost ~]#dmidecode | grep "Product Name"
Product Name: VMware Virtual Platform
Product Name: 440BX Desktop Reference Platform3.查看系统序列号——dmidecode -t system
[root@localhost ~]#dmidecode -t system
# dmidecode 3.0
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 2.7 present.
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: VMware, Inc.
Product Name: VMware Virtual Platform
Version: None
Serial Number: VMware-56 4d 41 3c 70 d0 23 f2-99 ef fc 31 0c 51 4b b5
UUID: 3C414D56-D070-F223-99EF-FC310C514BB5
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number: Not Specified
Family: Not Specified
Handle 0x01A1, DMI type 15, 29 bytes
System Event Log
Area Length: 16 bytes
Header Start Offset: 0x0000
Header Length: 16 bytes
Data Start Offset: 0x0010
Access Method: General-purpose non-volatile data functions
Access Address: 0x0000
Status: Invalid, Full
Change Token: 0x00000036
Header Format: Type 1
Supported Log Type Descriptors: 3
Descriptor 1: POST error
Data Format 1: POST results bitmap
Descriptor 2: Single-bit ECC memory error
Data Format 2: Multiple-event
Descriptor 3: Multi-bit ECC memory error
Data Format 3: Multiple-event
Handle 0x0265, DMI type 23, 13 bytes
System Reset
Status: Enabled
Watchdog Timer: Present
Boot Option: Do Not Reboot
Boot Option On Limit: Do Not Reboot
Reset Count: Unknown
Reset Limit: Unknown
Timer Interval: Unknown
Timeout: Unknown
Handle 0x0268, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
System Boot Information
Status: No errors detected