matlab-2048小游戏
目录
matlab 2048小游戏
界面使用gui制作，各个组件的颜色由之前RGB颜色提取程序提取的原版。
游戏效果：
游戏改进：
1.该程序增添了快速截取游戏分数的功能，以及记录游戏最高分的功能。
2.更加美观的界面
完整代码：
function guigame2048
clc;clear;
%设置全局变量
global GUI;
global score;
global best;
global gameover;
global squaremap;
global colorlist;
global fontsizelist;
global drawBkgHdl;
global drawSquareBkgHdl;
global drawSquareHdl;
global GameOver1Hdl;
global GameOver2Hdl;
global GameOver3Hdl;
global GameOver4Hdl;
global GameOver5Hdl;
global GameOver6Hdl;
global Restart1Hdl;
global Text1Hdl;
global Text2048Hdl;
global textScore1Hdl;
global textBest1Hdl;
global Score1Hdl;
global Best1Hdl;
%==========================================================================
init()
%按键函数，通过moveevent调整矩阵
function key(~,event)
temp_map=squaremap;
switch event.Key
case 'uparrow'
temp_map=moveevent(temp_map(:,4:-1:1));
temp_map=temp_map(:,4:-1:1);
case 'downarrow'
temp_map=moveevent(temp_map);
case 'rightarrow'
temp_map=temp_map';
temp_map=moveevent(temp_map(:,4:-1:1));
temp_map=temp_map(:,4:-1:1);
temp_map=temp_map';
case 'leftarrow'
temp_map=moveevent(temp_map');
temp_map=temp_map';
end
%若新矩阵与原矩阵不同，则重新绘制方块
if any(any(squaremap~=temp_map))
squaremap=temp_map;
createNewNum()
drawSquare()
end
end
%主函数
function temp_matrix=moveevent(temp_matrix)
for i = 1: 4
temp_array=temp_matrix(i,:);
temp_array(temp_array==0)=[];
for j = 1: (length(temp_array)-1)
if temp_array(j)==temp_array(j+1)
temp_array(j)=temp_array(j)+temp_array(j+1);
temp_array(j+1)=0;
end
end
temp_array(temp_array==0)=[];
temp_array((length(temp_array)+1):4)=0;
temp_matrix(i,:)=temp_array;
end
end
%在矩阵空白处创建新的数字2或4
function createNewNum(~,~)
zerospos=find(squaremap==0);
temp_pos=zerospos(randi(length(zerospos)));
temp_num=randi(2)*2;
squaremap(temp_pos)=temp_num;
end
%重新绘制方块
function drawSquare(~,~)
judge()
score=sum(sum(squaremap));
set(textScore1Hdl,'string',num2str(score));
for i=1:4
for j=1:4
temp_num=log(squaremap(i,j))/log(2);
temp_num(temp_num<0)=0;
set(drawSquareHdl(i,j),'backgroundcolor',colorlist(temp_num+1,:));
%不同数值的方框不同颜色与数字大小：
switch 1
case squaremap(i,j)==0,set(drawSquareHdl(i,j),'string','');
case squaremap(i,j)<=4&&squaremap(i,j)>0,set(drawSquareHdl(i,j),...
'string',num2str(squaremap(i,j)),...
'fontsize',fontsizelist(temp_num+1),...
'foregroundcolor',[0.4667 0.4314 0.3961]);
case squaremap(i,j)>4,set(drawSquareHdl(i,j),...
'string',num2str(squaremap(i,j)),...
'fontsize',fontsizelist(temp_num+1),...
'foregroundcolor','w');
end
end
end
end
%==========================================================================
%判断游戏结束函数
function judge(~,~)
temp_judge_zeros=sum(sum(squaremap==0));
temp_judge_row=any(any(squaremap(1:3,:)==squaremap(2:4,:)));
temp_judge_col=any(any(squaremap(:,1:3)==squaremap(:,2:4)));
if temp_judge_row+temp_judge_col+temp_judge_zeros==0
gameover=1;
gameOver()
end
end
%绘制游戏结束界面
function gameOver(~,~)
best=max([best,score]);
save best.mat best -append
set(GameOver1Hdl,'visible','on');
set(GameOver2Hdl,'visible','on');
set(GameOver3Hdl,'visible','on');
set(GameOver4Hdl,'visible','on');
set(GameOver5Hdl,'visible','on');
set(GameOver6Hdl,'visible','on');
set(GameOver4Hdl,'string',{['Best : ',num2str(best)];['Score : ',num2str(score)]});
end
%存储图像函数
function savepic(~,~)
[filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.jpg;*.png','All Image Files';...
'*.jpg','JPG';'*.png','PNG' });
saveas(gcf,[pathname,filename])
end
%重新开始函数
function restart(~,~)
best=max([best,score]);
%最高分存储
save best.mat best -append
close all;
clc;clear;init()
end
%==========================================================================
%初始化函数
function init(~,~)
GUI.fig=figure('units','pixels',...
'position',[560 50 320+80 460+115],...
'Color',[0.9804 0.9725 0.9373],...
'tag','fig',...
'Numbertitle','off',...
'menubar','none',...
'name','2048Game',...
'resize','off');
drawBkgHdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','',...
'position',[0 0 320+80 460+115],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.9804 0.9725 0.9373]);
drawSquareBkgHdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','',...
'position',[20 20 320+80-40 320+80-40],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275]);
for i=1:4
for j=1:4
drawSquareHdl(i,j)=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','edit',...
'string','',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'Enable','inactive',...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'position',[30+(i-1)*(350/4) 30+(j-1)*(350/4) 350/4-10 350/4-10],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.8039 0.7569 0.7059]);
end
end
Restart1Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','New Game',...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[320+80-20-140,320+80-20+25,140,50],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.5608 0.4784 0.4000],...
'foregroundcolor','w',...
'fontsize',16,...
'callback',@restart);
Text1Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string',{' join the numbers to get';' higher score'},...
'horizontalalign','left',...
'position',[20 320+80-20+25 200 50],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.9804 0.9725 0.9373],...
'foregroundcolor',[0.4667 0.4314 0.3961],...
'fontsize',14);
Text2048Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','2048',...
'horizontalalign','left',...
'position',[22 480 200 50],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.9804 0.9725 0.9373],...
'foregroundcolor',[0.4667 0.4314 0.3961],...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'fontsize',27);
Score1Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','SCORE',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[380-170 320+80-20+25+70 80 70],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275],...
'foregroundcolor',[0.9333 0.8941 0.8549],...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'fontsize',15);
Best1Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','BEST',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[380-80 320+80-20+25+70 80 70],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275],...
'foregroundcolor',[0.9333 0.8941 0.8549],...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'fontsize',15);
textScore1Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','0',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[380-170 320+80-20+25+70 80 40],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275],...
'foregroundcolor','w',...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'fontsize',14);
textBest1Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','0',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[380-80 320+80-20+25+70 80 40],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275],...
'foregroundcolor','w',...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'fontsize',14);
GameOver1Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[0 200 320+80 200-20],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.7765 0.7647 0.7412],...
'foregroundcolor','w',...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'visible','off',...
'fontsize',14);
GameOver2Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[0 203 320+80 200-6-20],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.9804 0.9725 0.9333],...
'foregroundcolor','w',...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'visible','off',...
'fontsize',14);
GameOver3Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','Game Over',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[0 203 320+80 200-6-20],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.9804 0.9725 0.9333],...
'foregroundcolor',[0.9686 0.3686 0.2431],...%[0.4667 0.4314 0.3961],...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'visible','off',...
'fontsize',20);
GameOver4Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','100',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[0 203 320+80 150-20],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.9804 0.9725 0.9333],...
'foregroundcolor',[0.4667 0.4314 0.3961],...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'visible','off',...
'fontsize',14);
GameOver5Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','restart',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[320+80-80-100 203+30 100 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275],...
'foregroundcolor','w',...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'visible','off',...
'callback',@restart,...
'fontsize',10);
GameOver6Hdl=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','save picture',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[80 203+30 100 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275],...
'foregroundcolor','w',...
'FontWeight','bold',...
'visible','off',...
'callback',@savepic,...
'fontsize',10);
%若没有游戏记录则最高分为0
if ~exist('best.mat')
best=0;
save best.mat best;
end
data=load('best.mat');
best=data.best;
%方块颜色表
colorlist=[ 0.8039 0.7569 0.7059
0.9333 0.8941 0.8549
0.9373 0.8784 0.8039
0.9608 0.6863 0.4824
0.9529 0.5922 0.4078
0.9529 0.4902 0.3725
0.9686 0.3686 0.2431
0.9255 0.8118 0.4510
0.9373 0.7882 0.3922
0.9333 0.7804 0.3216
0.9216 0.7686 0.2627
0.9255 0.7608 0.1804
0.9412 0.4078 0.4157
0.9216 0.3137 0.3451
0.9451 0.2549 0.2627
0.4392 0.7020 0.8157
0.3765 0.6353 0.8745
0.0902 0.5098 0.7843];
%数字大小表
fontsizelist=[12 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 22 22 22 22 20 20 20 16];
set(textBest1Hdl,'string',num2str(best));
squaremap=zeros(4,4);
score=0;
gameover=0;
createNewNum()
createNewNum()
drawSquare()
set(gcf, 'KeyPressFcn', @key);
end
end另m,mlapp,fig,mlappinstall格式文件获取地址：