Unity安卓Android从StreamingAssets加载AssetBundle

2025-03-10 约 585 字预计阅读 2 分钟

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Unity安卓Android从StreamingAssets加载AssetBundle

在安卓下无法获取StreamingAssets目录下所有目录和文件名，所以需要提前将文件名整理成一个文件filelist.txt。

1.用批处理命令将StreamingAssets下所有文件名输出到filelist.txt中

chcp 65001是使用UTF-8编码，否则中文是乱码。

@echo off
chcp 65001
dir /b /s /a-d > filelist.txt

2.将filelist.txt中绝对路径转换成相对路径

打开filelist.txt，去掉StreamingAssets

3.确何filelist.txt为UTF-8

4.复制StreamingAssets目录下所有文件到PersistentData

void Start () {
    CopySteamingAssetsFileToPersistentDataPath();
}

void CopySteamingAssetsFileToPersistentDataPath()
{
    string listFile = Path.Combine(Application.streamingAssetsPath, "filelist.txt");
    WWW reader = new WWW(listFile);
    while (!reader.isDone) { }

    string textString = reader.text;
    Debug.Log(textString.Length);
    List<string> striparr = textString.Split(new string[] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None).ToList();
    List<string> lines = striparr.Where(s => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(s)).ToList();

    for (int i = 0; i < lines.Count; i++)
    {
        string srcfile = Path.Combine(Application.streamingAssetsPath, lines[i]);
        WWW reader1 = new WWW(srcfile);
        while (!reader1.isDone) { }

        string dstFile = Path.Combine(Application.persistentDataPath, lines[i]);

        //安卓的路径只能是/，反斜杠\无效
        dstFile = dstFile.Replace('\\','/');
        string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(dstFile);

        if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
            Debug.Log(dstFile);
        }
        File.WriteAllBytes(dstFile, reader1.bytes);
    }
}

5.AssetBundle资源需要针对Android单独打包，与Windows的不通用。

打包完将资源复制到StreamingAssets下

ROBOCOPY Android  ..\Assets\StreamingAssets\Android  /E

加载AssetBundle

//存放AssetBundle的根目录名字
    private static string rootFolder = "Android";
    //本地资源路径
    public string AbPath
    { get
        {
            string path =
#if UNITY_ANDROID && !UNITY_EDITOR
             Application.persistentDataPath + "/";
#else
             Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/";
#endif
            return string.Format("{0}{1}/", path, rootFolder);
        }
    }

AssetBundle assetBundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(string.Format("{0}{1}", AbPath, rootFolder));
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